Rent vs Buy Calculator
Note: This calculator does not include tax benefits (mortgage interest deduction, property tax deduction, capital gains exclusion) or transaction costs beyond selling fees. Tax implications can significantly impact the real cost of homeownership and vary by individual circumstances. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.
Renting
Buying
General Settings
Renting Costs
| Item | Monthly | Yearly | % Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | $0 | – |
Buying Costs
| Item | Monthly | Yearly | % Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | $0 | – |
Monthly Costs Over Time
Renting Summary
Buying Summary
Net Worth Comparison Over Time
Assumptions You Can Customize (Defaults Based on Real Market Data):
Keep in mind that these defaults are assumptions based on US averages—your numbers may look very different! I recommend looking up data for your specific area to get a more accurate estimate. I’ve included sources for my defaults, but please update the calculator with your own figures for the best results.
Renting Assumptions:
- Monthly Rent: $1,631 (Apartments.com Rent Report for November 2025)
- Security Deposit: $1,631 (How Much is a Security Deposit for an Apartment on Average)
- Annual Rent Increase: 3.18% (Average Rent Increase Per Year)
- Renters Insurance: 1.25% of monthly rent (Facts + Statistics: Renters insurance)
Buying Assumptions:
- Purchase Price: $410,800 (Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS))
- Down Payment: 20%
- Loan Term: 30 years
- Interest Rate: 6.16% (Freddie Mac 2024 Outlook)
- Closing Costs: 1.6% of purchase price (Average closing costs on a house in 2025)
- Property Tax: 0.86% of home value annually (Average Property Tax Amount on Single-Family Homes Up 5.8 Percent Across U.S. in 2024)
- Home Insurance: 0.49% of home value annually (U.S. Economic, Housing and Mortgage Market Outlook)
- Maintenance: 0.6 % of home value annually (Cost of Improving and Maintaining Older Homes Higher for New Owners)
- Home Appreciation: 4.3% annually (Redfin Historical Data)
- PMI: 0% (not required with 20% down)
- HOA Fees: 0%
Investment & Economic Assumptions:
- Investment Return Rate: 10.4% (S&P 500 Historical Average)
- General Inflation Rate: 2.9% (U.S. Historical Average)
- Analysis Period: 30 years
I tried to make this the most comprehensive Rent vs Buy Calculator online – that includes investment returns, opportunity cost analysis, long-term wealth building projections, and more.
Investment Difference Tracking
Unlike basic rent vs buy calculators, this tool includes investment difference tracking – showing exactly how your money grows differently whether you rent or buy. This calculator automatically switches investment direction after your mortgage is paid off, giving you accurate 30+ year projections. This is a true long term net worth calculator for renting vs buying – with appreciation, opportunity cost of buying vs renting, accounting for investing the difference, investing the down payment, etc. It allows you to adjust any value you want, from the average investment return, to the home appreciation (%), to hopefully anything you could want to account for.
What It Calculates:
- Monthly and annual costs for both renting and buying
- Investment growth on amount you would have spent on down payment + closing costs – for renters
- Automatic investment switching when mortgage is paid off (the lower monthly cost option always invests the difference)
- Home equity building over time
- Property appreciation with compounding
- Rising property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs that scale with property value
- Rent increases year over year
- PMI that drops at 20% equity
- Net worth comparison at any point in the timeline
- Interactive charts showing wealth accumulation paths
Key Features:
Investment Difference Tracking – See how investing your down payment & the monthly difference in rent vs buy costs grows over time; compared to the home equity (accounting for home appreciation)
30+ Year Projections – Track net worth comparisons showing which option builds more wealth in the long run. Most stop at 30 years, but that’s not fair to home buyers, because on year 31 your monthly costs drop drastically!
Automatic Investment Switching – After your mortgage is paid off, the calculator automatically switches to show the homeowner investing their monthly savings (it automatically invests the difference between the lower of the two options).
Comprehensive Cost Analysis – Factor in home appreciation, property tax increases, rising maintenance costs, rent increases, insurance, HOA fees, PMI, and more.
Real-Time Calculations – Interactive charts showing monthly costs over time, net worth accumulation, and crossover points where one option becomes better
Opportunity Cost Analysis – Calculate what happens when you invest the money you’d otherwise spend on a down payment and closing costs
What Makes This Calculator Different:
Most rent vs buy calculators only compare monthly payments. This tool goes deeper by tracking investment returns on both sides. When you rent, you can invest your down payment plus the monthly difference between renting and buying costs. When you own, you build equity through mortgage payments and home appreciation.
After 30 years when your mortgage is paid off, your monthly housing costs drop dramatically while rent continues rising with inflation. Our calculator automatically accounts for this shift and shows the homeowner investing their monthly savings after the mortgage ends.
Detailed Cost Comparisons:
This “rent vs buy calculator with opportunity cost” shows monthly and annual costs for both scenarios. It shows:
- investment growth on fixed costs like down payments and closing costs for renters
- automatic investment switching when mortgage is paid off
- home equity building over time
- property appreciation with compounding
- rising property taxes insurance and maintenance costs
- rent increases year over year
- PMI calculations that drop at 20% equity
- comprehensive net worth comparison at any point in the timeline
- and interactive charts showing wealth accumulation paths for both renting and buying
Long-Term Wealth Analysis:
Understanding the home appreciation calculator data is crucial. Homes historically appreciate around 4.3% annually meaning a $400,000 home becomes $600,000 in 10 years and $1.1 million in 25 years. Meanwhile property taxes insurance and maintenance all scale with home value creating increasing costs that many simple calculators miss.
For renters the rent increase calculator component shows that $2,000 monthly rent becomes $2,700 in 10 years and $4,800 in 25 years with typical 3.18% annual increases. This is where the math gets interesting because a fixed-rate mortgage payment stays constant while rent keeps climbing.
Investment Returns vs Home Equity:
The S&P 500 has delivered approximately 10.4% average annual returns over the long term. When you rent you can invest your down payment and closing costs that you didn’t have to spend. Our mortgage payoff calculator visualization shows when buying costs drop dramatically in year 31 and the homeowner starts investing monthly savings while the renter faces ever-increasing rent payments.
Real Estate Investment Calculator Functionality:
Whether you’re:
- analyzing should I buy a house or keep renting,
- wondering if buying a house worth it in your market,
- comparing high cost of living rental costs versus buying in affordable markets,
- planning for retirement and evaluating housing costs over decades,
- or making a rent or buy decision with comprehensive financial analysis,
this calculator provides the data you need.
Comprehensive Housing Affordability Calculator:
Total cost of homeownership includes:
- mortgage payments,
- property taxes that increase with home value,
- home insurance scaling with property value,
- annual maintenance (typically 1% of home value),
- PMI for loans under 20% down payment that drops off at 20% equity,
- HOA fees where applicable,
- and closing costs typically 1.6% of purchase price.
Compare this against renting costs of:
- monthly rent with annual increases,
- security deposits,
- renters insurance,
- and the opportunity to invest savings in the stock market.
Make Your Decision with Data:
Stop relying on rules of thumb or oversimplified advice. Use our rent vs buy calculator with investment returns to run your specific numbers. See 30+ year projections, monthly cost breakdowns, investment growth tracking, and comprehensive net worth comparisons. The answer to is it better to rent or buy depends on your local market, how long you plan to stay, and your investment alternatives.
Perfect For:
- First-time homebuyers wondering “should I rent or buy a house”
- Renters wondering if they’re “throwing money away”
- Homeowners considering “should I sell my house and rent instead?”
- Real estate investors analyzing market opportunities
- Financial planners advising clients on housing decisions
- Anyone comparing renting in HCOL areas vs buying in LCOL areas
- Retirement planning and understanding how housing decisions impact long-term wealth building